导演：
上映：
1961-10-02
更新：
2024-02-29 17:28:04，最后更新于
1年前
备注：
HD
评分：
7.9分
剧情：
In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth." The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era. The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved. The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair. At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance? Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'." After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others. In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."
收起
相关影片
2025
电影
大陆
完结
2024
电影
挪威
丽莎·洛文·孔斯利 伊内斯·霍伊塞特·艾瑟森 奥古斯特·维特根斯坦 马克·诺布尔 瓦特尼·布瑞恩 埃里克·黑维尔 马格努斯·杜格达勒 弗洛·法格利 马克斯·罗茨利 拉尔斯·贝尔格 埃斯彭·佩特鲁斯·安德森·莱尔瓦格 佩尔·恰尔斯塔德 埃里克·马德森 雅各布·马努姆·特鲁尔森 菲利普·海尔加 克里斯蒂安·哈尔肯 英维尔·霍尔特·拜格德内斯 乌尔里克·威廉·格雷斯利 本雅明·米勒 迈克尔·谢尔福德
来自吕坎的年轻学徒贡纳尔·索恩斯特比在纳粹德国入侵的当天决定进行抵抗，后来成为“奥斯陆帮”的领导者，执行了无数大胆的破坏行动，使他成为挪威最伟大的战争英雄。
HD中字
2025年12月05日上映
2025
电影
美国,德国
2025年05月18日上映
2014
电影
美国
丹尼斯·欧哈拉 艾狄森·蒂姆林 盖瑞·科尔 斯宾塞·崔特·克拉克 乔舒华·莱纳德 维罗尼卡·卡维特 爱德华·赫曼 约翰·威斯利·查特曼 埃德·劳特尔 阿拉贝拉·菲尔德 兰斯·E·尼克尔斯 斯塔莱特·米亚里奥尼 Morganna May Dodie Brown Raiden Integra
美联社、《生活》杂志等著名媒体都曾报道过1964年的“月光凶杀案”，当时小镇坠入一片恐慌，一到黄昏就全镇戒严，全副武装的警察上街巡逻。直到三个月再无袭击发生，警察才逐渐撤出。1976年，曾有一部根
HD中字
2024
电影
其它
更新至高清
2025年08月02日上映
2025
电影
大陆
完结
2025
电影
中国
完结
2025
电影
内地
完结
2025
电影
大陆
完结
2025
电影
内地
完结
2025
电影
香港
完结
正在热播
更多
2023
电视剧
大陆
推荐
已完结
2023
电视剧
大陆
推荐
已完结
2023
电视剧
大陆
推荐
已完结
2023
电视剧
大陆
推荐
已完结
2023
电视剧
大陆
推荐
已完结
2023
电视剧
大陆
推荐
热爱作曲的电视编导、保研大学生顾声，即便默默无闻仍旧努力创作，她最大的心愿就是和知名配音演员莫青成合作，但这个愿望，顾声从没跟任何人说起。没想到一次意外的“声音”偶遇，莫青成给她念了一段食谱，挑动了顾声心弦。莫青成十年前和好友一起创办了完美配音社团，为配音献出了最大热情，同时也是一名心外科医生，专注于治病救人。顾声受邀参加闺蜜庚晓幸公司的宣传活动，正好与完美配音十周年庆不期而遇，两人距离被再次拉近。此后顾声渐渐走红，但随之而来的是对她实力的质疑，好在顾声始终坚持自我，专注于作品，终于在庆典当日大放光彩，之
已完结
2023
电视剧
大陆
推荐
已完结
2023
电视剧
大陆
推荐
星州市民办高中鸣龙实验中学为了更好地发挥学生的潜力，成立了以优秀英语教师雷鸣和心理老师桑夏为首的高三11班。李燃是鸣龙实验中学一名普通的高三学生，他自幼失去父母，一直跟奶奶相依为命，奶奶拖着病体打工坚持让他考大学实现自己的机器人梦想。孝顺的李燃为了给奶奶治病，打算退学赚钱养家。雷鸣不放弃每一个学生，想尽办法阻止李燃退学，并将其和程雨杉等有各种困难的学生招入11班。为了让他们重拾梦想，雷鸣和桑夏分别从教育和心理辅导的角度出发，因材施教，引导学生养成良好的学习习惯，帮助每个学生直面困境，改善家庭关系，建立乐观
已完结
2023
电视剧
大陆
推荐
已完结
2024
电视剧
大陆
推荐
已完结
2024
电视剧
大陆
推荐
已完结
2024
电视剧
大陆
推荐
出生于书香世家的黄亦玫一路在呵护中长大，从小便展露出艺术天赋。初入职场的黄亦玫很快受到重用，与合作伙伴庄国栋相识相爱，但最终错过彼此，这段职场磨炼也令她对自己的人生有了更清晰的规划，决定重返校园求学深造。毕业后，她和学长方协文步入婚姻殿堂。可婚后两人发展方向相去甚远，最终选择离婚。黄亦玫开始创业，在艺术品策展领域打拼出一片天地，在此期间还遇到了自己的灵魂伴侣傅家明，可傅家明只剩几个月的生命，两人这段爱情最终以生死离别画上句号。但黄亦玫没有就此消沉，她还是一如既往地为活出更精彩的自己而努力着。
已完结 番外篇
